Manama - A Cultural Oasis in the Middle–East
Bahrain means two seas. It is a
collection of 32 islands strewn between the coasts of Saudi
Arabia and Qatar. The largest of these islands is Bahrain,
which constitutes 83% of the total area. The thirty two
islands span an area of 691 square kilometers, while Bahrain
Island extends 572 square kilometers. It is a Muslim state
with 80% of the population following Islam. The country's
system of governance is a hybrid of monarchy and elected
representatives. Women too have voting rights.
Manama is the capital of Bahrain. Though a fervent Muslim
community, many things are different in Manama in comparison
to its neighborhood. The very large population of
expatriates and the cross cultural influences have lent
Manama a distinctly colorful hue. Nearly one third of the
population is non-native and Manama is truly cosmopolitan or
international in its outlook and spirits. The business
language is English and most people use Arabic and English
liberally. Lots of researchers from the US are residents of
Manama to do fundamental research in Arabic Culture.
Manama in fact reveres such outwardness and pluralism. It
venerates its new entity that has been imparted by this
diversity in culture. Though there may be sporadic instances
of anti-Americanism, still it is nowhere near the extent one
sees elsewhere in the Arab world or in the other Muslim
states in the rest of the world.
Manama's climate essentially comprises two phases. In
the first phase, a hot summer extends between April and
October, when temperature may reach over 45 degrees Celsius
and are very uncomfortable. The blowing of southerly hot
winds called the qaws during these months carrying sand
dunes make it further painful. However in the second phase,
Manama's climate changes for the
better between November and March, when the temperature
ranges between 10 degrees and 20 degrees Celsius. During
December to March, humid winds called Shammal blow damp air
with 90% moisture. However Manama has hardly a seven
centimeter rain fall annually.
The Bab el-Bahrain souk is a major shopping attraction in Manama. It distinctly maintains its
heritage in the midst of a deluge of modern day shopping
malls in the city. The souk is filled with a maze of lanes
filled with all kinds of merchandise and merchants. Each
lane specializes in certain merchandise and there is one for
money changers, one for the jewelers, one for perfumes etc.
The other shopping paradise is the golden souk, where
traditional Arabic ornaments as well as modern designer-ware
ornaments are sold to suit every pocket. The GOSI Shopping
Mall situated near the Windsor Tower is yet another place
worth visiting.
As may be only expected, hotel and tourism is a major
industry in Manama. Many world class and
star hotels have their
premises in Manama and chief among them are the Windsor
Tower, Mercure Grand Hotel , Seef 4Radisson SAS Diplomat
Hotel, Ramee International Hotel, Delmon International
Hotel, and Al Safir Golden Tulip Bahrain.